SUBCHAPTER XV

PUBLIC BENEFIT CORPORATIONS

                § 361.  Law applicable to public benefit corporations; how formed.

This subchapter applies to all public benefit corporations, as defined in § 362 of this title.  If a corporation elects to become a public benefit corporation under this subchapter in the manner prescribed in this subchapter, it shall be subject in all respects to the provisions of this chapter, except to the extent this subchapter imposes additional or different requirements, in which case such requirements shall apply.

§ 362.  Public benefit corporation defined; contents of certificate of incorporation.

(a)           A public benefit corporation is a for-profit corporation organized under and subject to the requirements of this chapter that is intended to produce a public benefit or public benefits and to operate in a responsible and sustainable manner.  To that end, a public benefit corporation shall be managed in a manner that balances the stockholders’ pecuniary interests, the best interests of those materially affected by the corporation’s conduct, and the public benefit or public benefits identified in its certificate of incorporation.  In the certificate of incorporation, a public benefit corporation shall (i) identify within its statement of business or purpose pursuant to§ 102(a)(3) of this title one or more specific public benefits to be promoted by the corporation, and (ii) state within its heading that it is a public benefit corporation.

(b)           “Public benefit” means a positive effect (or reduction of negative effects) on one or more categories of persons, entities, communities  or interests (other than stockholders in their capacities as stockholders) including, but not limited to, effects of an artistic, charitable, cultural, economic, educational, environmental, literary, medical, religious, scientific or technological nature.  “Public benefit provisions” means the provisions of a certificate of incorporation contemplated by this subchapter.

(c)           The name of the public benefit corporation shall, without exception, contain the words “public benefit corporation”, or the abbreviation “P.B.C.”, or the designation “PBC”, which shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of § 102(a)(l)(i) of this title.

§ 363.  Certain amendments and mergers; votes required; appraisal rights.

(a)           Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, a corporation that is not a public benefit corporation, may not, without the approval of ninety percent of the outstanding shares of each class of the stock of the corporation of which there are outstanding shares, whether voting or non-voting, (i) amend its certificate of incorporation to include a provision authorized by § 362(a)(i) of this title or (ii) merge or consolidate with or into another entity if, as a result of such merger or consolidation, the shares in such corporation would become, or be converted into or exchanged for the right to receive, shares or other equity interests in a domestic or foreign public benefit corporation or similar entity.  The restrictions of this § 363 shall not apply prior to the time that the corporation  has received payment for any of its capital stock, or in the case of a nonstock corporation, prior to the time that it has members.

                (b)           Any stockholder of a corporation that is not a public benefit corporation that holds shares of stock of such corporation immediately prior to the effective time of (1) an amendment to the corporation’s certificate of incorporation to include a provision authorized by § 362(a)(i) of this title, or (2) a merger or consolidation  that would result in the conversion of the corporation’s stock into or exchange of the corporation’s stock for the right to receive shares or other equity interests in a domestic or foreign public benefit corporation or similar entity, and has neither voted in favor of such amendment or such merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title, shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholder’s shares of stock.

                (c)           Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, a corporation that is a public benefit corporation may not, without the approval of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of each class of the stock of the corporation of which there are outstanding shares, whether voting or non-voting, (i) amend its certificate of incorporation to delete or amend a provision authorized by § 362(a)(i) or § 366(c) of this title or (ii) merge or consolidate with or into another entity if, as a result of such merger or consolidation, the shares in such corporation would become, or be converted into or exchanged for the right to receive, shares or other equity interests in a domestic or foreign corporation that is not a public benefit corporation or similar entity and the certificate of incorporation (or similar  governing instrument) of which does not contain the identical provisions identifying the public benefit or public benefits pursuant to § 362(a) or imposing requirements pursuant to § 366(c) of this title.

                (d)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, a nonprofit nonstock corporation may not be a constituent corporation to any merger or consolidation governed by this section.

                § 364.  Stock certificates; notices regarding uncertificated stock.

                Any stock certificate issued by a public benefit corporation shall note conspicuously that the corporation is a public benefit corporation formed pursuant to this subchapter.  Any notice sent by a public benefit corporation pursuant to § 151(f) of this title shall state conspicuously that the corporation is a public benefit corporation formed pursuant to this subchapter.

                § 365.  Duties of directors.

                (a)           The board of directors shall manage or direct the business and affairs of the public benefit corporation in a manner that balances the pecuniary interests of the stockholders, the best interests of those materially affected by the corporation’s conduct, and the specific public benefit or public benefits identified in its certificate of incorporation.

                (b)           A director of a public benefit corporation shall not, by virtue of the public benefit provisions or § 362(a) of this title, have any duty to any person on account of any interest of such person in the public benefit or public benefits identified in the certificate of incorporation or on account of any interest materially affected by the corporation’s conduct and, with respect to a decision implicating the balance requirement in subsection (a) of this section, will be deemed to satisfy such director’s fiduciary duties to stockholders and the corporation if such director’s decision is both informed and disinterested and not such that no person of ordinary, sound judgment would approve.

                (c)           The certificate of incorporation of a public benefit corporation may include a provision that any disinterested failure to satisfy this section shall not, for the purposes of § 102(b)(7) or § 145 of this title, constitute an act or omission not in good faith, or a breach of the duty of loyalty.

                § 366. Periodic statements and third party certification.

                (a)           A public benefit corporation shall include in every notice of a meeting of stockholders a statement to the effect that it is a public benefit corporation formed pursuant to this subchapter.

                (b)           A public benefit corporation shall no less than biennially provide its stockholders with a statement as to the corporation’s promotion of the public benefit or public benefits identified in the certificate of incorporation and of the best interests of those materially affected by the corporation’s conduct.  The statement shall include: (i) the objectives the board of directors has established to promote such public benefit or public benefits and interests; (ii) the standards the board of directors has adopted to measure the corporation’s progress in promoting such public benefit or public benefits and interests; (iii) objective factual information based on those standards regarding the corporation’s success in meeting the objectives for promoting such public benefit or public benefits and interests; and (iv) an assessment of the corporation’s success in meeting the objectives and promoting such public benefit or public benefits and interests.

                (c)           The certificate of incorporation or bylaws of a public benefit corporation may require that the corporation (i) provide the statement described in subsection (b) more frequently than biennially, (ii) make the statement described in subsection (b) available to the public, and/or (iii) use a third party standard in connection with and/or attain a periodic third party certification addressing the corporation’s promotion of the public benefit or public benefits identified in the certificate of incorporation and/or the best interests of those materially affected by the corporation’s conduct.

                § 367.  Derivative suits.

                Stockholders of a public benefit corporation owning individually or collectively, as of the date of instituting such derivative suit, at least two percent of the corporation’s outstanding shares or, in the case of a corporation with shares listed on a national securities exchange, the lesser of such percentage or shares of at least two million dollars in market value, may maintain a derivative lawsuit to enforce the requirements set forth in§ 365(a) of this title.

                § 368.  No effect on other corporations.

                This subchapter shall not affect a statute or rule of law that is applicable to a corporation that is not a public benefit corporation, except as provided in § 363 of this title.