1 Introduction to Cyberlaw and Owned/Unowned Platforms

Introduction to Cyberlaw and Owned/Unowned Platforms

1.1 Jonathan Zittrain, The Future of the Internet (2008), pages 1-5, 7-9, 57-61, 63-65, 67-100

http://perma.cc/3NH8-EG39?type=pdf
1.2 Owned/Unowned Platforms
- 1.2.1 Tim Berners-Lee, The many meanings of Open, TeleFonica (Oct. 9, 2013)
  
  http://perma.cc/U9QR-9PQW
- 1.2.2 Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks, 154 (beginning “Imagine a world”) - 161
  
  http://perma.cc/NUC2-GG8Z?type=pdf
- 1.2.3 Espen Andersen, "Elon, I Want My Data!," Applied Abstractions (Jul. 14, 2014)
  
  http://perma.cc/82SA-K5Y6
- 1.2.4 Maria Andersen, "Is Facebook Zero the Future of Public Internet Access?," ICTWorks (Aug. 29, 2014)
  
  http://perma.cc/MU3N-G5AS
  
  Maria Andersen, “Is Facebook Zero the Future of Public Internet Access?,” ICTWorks (Aug. 29, 2014)
- 1.2.5 David Carr, “Facebook Offers Life Raft, But Publishers are Wary,” New York Times (Oct 26, 2014)
  
  http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/27/business/media/facebook-offers-life-raft-but-publishers-are-wary.html?_r=2
1.3 Internet Governance
- 1.3.1 Peter H. Lewis, “Dropping an Internet Hot Potato,” New York Times (Jun 8, 1998)
  
  https://perma.cc/R4KS-JNYS?type=pdf
- 1.3.2 Amy Harmon, “We the People of the Internet: Cybercitizens Debate How to Form On-Line Union, Perfect or Otherwise,” New York Times (Jun 29, 1998)
  
  https://perma.cc/QVX9-YEBP?type=pdf
- 1.3.3 Jeri Clausing, “Internet Governance Board Confronts a Hostile Public,” New York Times (Nov 14, 1998)
  
  https://perma.cc/D8KK-MJ68?type=pdf
- 1.3.4 Eric Pfanner, “Debunking Rumors of an Internet Takeover,” New York Times (Jun. 11, 2012)
  
  http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/11/technology/debunking-rumors-of-an-internet-takeover.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
- 1.3.5 L. Gordon Crovitz, “America’s Internet Surrender,” Wall Street Journal (Mar. 18, 2014)
  
  http://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303563304579447362610955656
- 1.3.6 Jonathan Zittrain, “No, Barack Obama Isn’t Handing Control of the Internet Over to China,” The New Republic (Mar 24, 2014)
  
  http://perma.cc/RL7S-LE87

2 Intermediaries, Jurisdiction, and Speech

Intermediaries, Jurisdiction, and Speech

2.1 Traditional Cyberlaw
- 2.1.1 47 U.S. Code § 230 - Protection for private blocking and screening of offensive material (1996)
  
  http://perma.cc/J3AP-74JW
- 2.1.2 Jonathan Zittrain, "I. AN OVERVIEW OF JURISDICTIONAL PROBLEMS IN CYBERSPACE," Internet Law Jurisdiction, Foundation Press (2005)
  
  http://perma.cc/0nzSsncggSV?type=pdf
- 2.1.3 Jonathan Zittrain, “Be Careful What You Ask For: Reconciling a Global Internet and Local Law,” WHO RULES THE NET?, Cato Institute (2003)
  
  http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.law.harvard.edu/files/2003-03.pdf
- 2.1.4 Tim Wu, "When Censorship Makes Sense: How YouTube Should Police Hate Speech," The New Republic (Sep. 18, 2012)
  
  http://perma.cc/P6QA-ASG5
2.2 The Right to Be Forgotten
- 2.2.1 John Markoff, “Differences Over Privacy on the Internet,” New York Times (Jul 1, 1998)
  
  https://perma.cc/Y2JG-5FZ5?type=pdf
- 2.2.2 Jeffrey Rosen, The Right to be Forgotten, 64 Stan. L. Rev. Online 88 (2012)
  
  http://perma.cc/S3EU-78CA
- 2.2.3 "Fact Sheet on the 'Right to Be Forgotten' Ruling (C-131/12)," European Commission (2014)
  
  http://perma.cc/97PX-KVVV
- 2.2.4 Jonathan Zittrain, "Don’t Force Google to Forget," New York Times (May 14, 2014)
  
  http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/15/opinion/dont-force-google-to-forget.html?_r=0

3 Net Neutrality

3.1 Classic Debate
- 3.1.1 Stacey Higginbotham, "A Net Neutrality Timeline: How We Got Here," GigaOM (Dec. 21, 2010)
  
  http://perma.cc/MP2K-294F
  
  Stacey Higginbotham, “A Net Neutrality Timeline: How We Got Here,” GigaOM (Dec. 21, 2010)
- 3.1.2 Tim Wu and Christopher Yoo, "Keeping the Internet Neutral?: Tim Wu and Christopher Yoo Debate," Federal Communications Law Journal, Vol. 59, No. 3 (2007), pages 575-582
  
  http://perma.cc/FHE3-XUED?type=pdf
- 3.1.3 Jon Brodkin, "FCC chair: ISPs should be able to charge Netflix for Internet fast lane," Ars Technica (Dec. 4, 2013)
  
  http://perma.cc/T2W8-WUDJ
- 3.1.4 Barbara van Schewick, "The FCC Changed Course on Net Neutrality. Here Is Why You Should Care," The Center for Internet and Society Blog (April 25, 2014)
  
  http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2014/04/fcc-changed-course-network-neutrality-here-why-you-should-care
- 3.1.5 Barbara van Schewick and Morgan Weiland, "Evaluating the Chairman's Revised Net Neutrality Proposal," The Center for Internet and Society Blog (May 12, 2014)
  
  http://perma.cc/Q6KJ-PCT2
  
  Barbara van Schewick and Morgan Weiland, “Evaluating the Chairman's Revised Net Neutrality Proposal,” The Center for Internet and Society Blog (May 12, 2014)
3.2 Comcast/Level 3
- 3.2.1 Josh Howell, “Level 3 Communications Issues Statement Concerning Comcast’s Actions,” Business Wire (Nov 29, 2010)
  
  http://perma.cc/8HL4-6ZW2
  
  Josh Howell, “Level 3 Communications Issues Statement Concerning Comcast’s Actions,” Business Wire (Nov 29, 2010)
- 3.2.2 Marguerite Reardon, "Understanding the Level 3-Comcast spat (FAQ)," CNet (Nov. 30, 2010)
  
  http://perma.cc/C6TA-JYQZ
  
  Marguerite Reardon, “Understanding the Level 3-Comcast spat (FAQ),” CNet (Nov. 30, 2010)
3.3 But What About the CDNs?
- 3.3.1 Mike Masnick, “Can We Kill This Ridiculous Shill-Spread Myth That CDNs Violate Net Neutrality? They Don’t,” Tech Dirt (Aug 13, 2014)
  
  https://perma.cc/YK3D-3BQG

4 Information Intermediaries & Algorithmic Accountability

Information Intermediaries & Algorithmic Accountability

4.1 Tarleton Gillespie, “Facebook’s algorithm — why our assumptions are wrong, and our concerns are right,” Culture Digitally ( Jul 4, 2014)

http://perma.cc/CXX7-93BQ
4.2 Mat Honan, “I Liked Everything I Saw on Facebook for Two Days. Here’s What It Did to Me,” WIRED (Aug 11, 2014)

http://perma.cc/KC6G-Q8YE
4.3 Eric Meyer, "Inadvertent Algorithmic Cruelty," MeyerWeb (Dec. 24, 2015)

http://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2014/12/24/inadvertent-algorithmic-cruelty/
4.4 Jonathan Zittrain, "Why Facebook Could Decide an Election Without Anyone Ever Finding Out," The New Republic (Jun 1, 2014)

http://perma.cc/ED8B-C7YL
4.5 Catherine Buni and Soraya Chemaly “The Unsafety Net,” The Atlantic (Oct 9, 2014)

http://m.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/10/the-unsafety-net-how-social-media-turned-against-women/381261/
4.6 Nicole Perlroth, “One Man’s Fight With Google Over a Security Warning,” New York Times (Jan 5, 2012)

http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/05/one-mans-fight-with-google-over-a-security-warning/
4.7 Craig Timberg, “Research in India suggests Google search results can influence an election,” Washington Post (May 12, 2014)

http://perma.cc/5KEX-3Y8G
4.8 Christian Sandvig, "Corrupt Personalization," Multicast (Jun 26, 2014)

http://perma.cc/HQQ7-VQRS
4.9 Eugene Volokh and Donald M. Falk, First Amendment Protections for Search Engine Search Results: White Paper for Google, Inc. (Apr. 20, 2012)

http://perma.cc/VZ6U-23WK?type=pdf

5 Privacy

5.1 Background/Theory
- 5.1.1 Randall P. Bezanson, “The Right to Privacy Revisited: Privacy, News, and Social Change 1890-1990,” 80 Cal. L. Rev. 5 (1992) [only pages 1137-1150]
  
  http://perma.cc/AVL7-T2N6
- 5.1.2 Robert C. Post, “The Social Foundations of Privacy: Community and Self in the Common Law Tort, 77 Cal. L. Rev. 5 (1989)” [only pages 969-978]
  
  http://perma.cc/MP4F-AVM6
5.2 Importance of Privacy
- 5.2.1 Bruce Schneier, "The Value of Privacy," Schneier on Security (May 19, 2006)
  
  https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/05/the_value_of_pr.html
- 5.2.2 Daniel Solove, "Why Privacy Matters Even if You Have 'Nothing to Hide'," Chronicle of Higher Education (May 15, 2011)
  
  http://perma.cc/HMH8-PTLV
5.3 Privacy in the Internet Age
- 5.3.1 Michael Adler, Cyberspace, General Searches, and Digital Contraband: The Fourth Amendment and the Net-Wide Search, 105 Yale L.J. 1093 (1996), Introduction and Part I
  
  http://perma.cc/FRF6-HSPT
- 5.3.2 Whitney Erin Boesel, "Google Glass Doesn’t Have a Privacy Problem. You Do." TIME (May 19, 2014)
  
  http://perma.cc/QA43-9DDM

6 Surveillance Day 1

6.1 Application Layer Surveillance
- 6.1.1 Director of National Intelligence, Facts on the Collection of Intelligence Pursuant to Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (Jun 8, 2013)
  
  http://perma.cc/65UT-EUNM
- 6.1.2 Letter from Companies and Non-Profits requesting more transparency (Sept 30, 2013)
  
  http://perma.cc/7CGJ-GW9N?type=pdf
6.2 Data v. Metadata
- 6.2.1 Glenn Greenwald, "NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily," The Guardian (Jun 5, 2013)
  
  http://perma.cc/EA5X-8FUS
6.3 Return of the Clipper Chip
- 6.3.1 Steven Levy, Battle of the Clipper Chip,” New York Times (Jun 12, 1994)
  
  http://perma.cc/NT25-8Y53
- 6.3.2 Alex Hern, “Apple Defies FBI and offers encryption by default on new operating system,” The Guardian (Oct 17, 2014)
  
  http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/17/apple-defies-fbi-encryption-mac-osx
6.4 Time Capsule Cryptography
- 6.4.1 Jonathan Zittrain, "Confidential info threatened, but technology can help," Boston Globe (Jun. 8, 2014)
  
  http://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2014/06/07/belfast-project-archives-are-danger-but-technology-can-help/r3NfgdOobGLbte5PnqkvGN/story.html
6.5 Gov-to-Gov
- 6.5.1 Laura Smith Spark, Germany's Angela Merkel: Relations with U.S. 'severely shaken' over spying claims, CNN (Oct 24, 2013)
  
  http://perma.cc/MT72-BLGV
- 6.5.2 Martin Williams, “Germany 'spied' on John Kerry and Hillary Clinton – Der Spiegel,” The Guardian (Aug 16, 2014)
  
  http://perma.cc/H873-A4DP
6.6 Corporate Surveillance
- 6.6.1 Melanie Austria Farmer, “39 States Object to Sale of Toymart’s Customer List,” CNET (Jul 21, 2000)
  
  http://perma.cc/Y4UM-WZNG
- 6.6.2 Charles Duhigg, "How Companies Learn Your Secrets," NY Times Magazine (Feb 16, 2012)
  
  http://perma.cc/D43P-EG5D
- 6.6.3 Bruce Schneier, “The Trajectories of Government and Corporate Surveillance,” Schneier on Security (Oct 21, 2013)
  
  https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2013/10/the_trajectorie.html

7 Surveillance Day 2

8 Cybersecurity Day 1

8.1 Historical Perspective
- 8.1.1 Bruce Berkowitz and Robert Hahn, “Cybersecurity: Who’s Watching the Store?” Issues in Science and Technology (Spring 2003)
  
  http://perma.cc/S8GN-YASK
8.2 Security Theory
- 8.2.1 Jonathan Zittrain, "Chapter 3: Cybersecurity," The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It (2008)
  
  https://perma.cc/3NH8-EG39?type=pdf
- 8.2.2 Dan Geer, “Cybersecurity and National Policy,” Harvard National Security Journal (Jan 10, 2011)
  
  http://perma.cc/T6T2-DWNQ
  
  Dan Geer, “Cybersecurity and National Policy,” Harvard National Security Journal (Jan 10, 2011)
- 8.2.3 Peter Singer and Allan Friedman, “The Five Biggest Cybersecurity Myths, Debunked,” WIRED (Jul 2, 2014)
  
  http://perma.cc/6ADL-NJ7F
8.3 Security Examples
- 8.3.1 Jose Andrade, “What is Heartbleed, anyway?” Engadget (Apr. 12, 2014)
  
  http://perma.cc/8UQG-FG6K
- 8.3.2 Dan Geer, “Heartbleed as Metaphor” LawFare (Apr. 21, 2014)
  
  http://perma.cc/RZA3-YNPM
- 8.3.3 Bruce Schneier, “The Internet of Things is Wildly Insecure—And Often Unpatchable,” Schneier on Security (Jan 6. 2014)
  
  https://perma.cc/YT7P-2K25
8.4 [SKIM] State-based Attacks

[SKIM] State-based Attacks
- 8.4.1 Tom Simonite, “Chinese Hacking Team Caught Taking Over Decoy Water Plant,” MIT Technology Review (Aug. 2, 2013)
  
  http://perma.cc/N478-A75V
- 8.4.2 Eric Chabrow, “The Real Aim of U.S. Indictment of Chinese,” GovInfoSecurity (May 20, 2014)
  
  http://perma.cc/VU3X-5KQE
- 8.4.3 Federal Bureau of Investigation, "Update on Sony Investigation," FBI National Press Releases (Dec. 19, 2014)
  
  http://perma.cc/W8VZ-N848
- 8.4.4 Bruce Schneier, "Did North Korea Really Attack Sony?" The Atlantic (Dec. 22, 2014)
  
  http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/12/did-north-korea-really-attack-sony/383973/

1 Introduction to Cyberlaw and Owned/Unowned Platforms

1.1 Jonathan Zittrain, The Future of the Internet (2008), pages 1-5, 7-9, 57-61, 63-65, 67-100

1.2 Owned/Unowned Platforms

1.2.1 Tim Berners-Lee, The many meanings of Open, TeleFonica (Oct. 9, 2013)

1.2.2 Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks, 154 (beginning “Imagine a world”) - 161

1.2.3 Espen Andersen, "Elon, I Want My Data!," Applied Abstractions (Jul. 14, 2014)

1.2.4 Maria Andersen, "Is Facebook Zero the Future of Public Internet Access?," ICTWorks (Aug. 29, 2014)

1.2.5 David Carr, “Facebook Offers Life Raft, But Publishers are Wary,” New York Times (Oct 26, 2014)

1.3 Internet Governance

1.3.1 Peter H. Lewis, “Dropping an Internet Hot Potato,” New York Times (Jun 8, 1998)

1.3.2 Amy Harmon, “We the People of the Internet: Cybercitizens Debate How to Form On-Line Union, Perfect or Otherwise,” New York Times (Jun 29, 1998)

1.3.3 Jeri Clausing, “Internet Governance Board Confronts a Hostile Public,” New York Times (Nov 14, 1998)

1.3.4 Eric Pfanner, “Debunking Rumors of an Internet Takeover,” New York Times (Jun. 11, 2012)

1.3.5 L. Gordon Crovitz, “America’s Internet Surrender,” Wall Street Journal (Mar. 18, 2014)

1.3.6 Jonathan Zittrain, “No, Barack Obama Isn’t Handing Control of the Internet Over to China,” The New Republic (Mar 24, 2014)

2 Intermediaries, Jurisdiction, and Speech

2.1 Traditional Cyberlaw

2.1.1 47 U.S. Code § 230 - Protection for private blocking and screening of offensive material (1996)

2.1.2 Jonathan Zittrain, "I. AN OVERVIEW OF JURISDICTIONAL PROBLEMS IN CYBERSPACE," Internet Law Jurisdiction, Foundation Press (2005)

2.1.3 Jonathan Zittrain, “Be Careful What You Ask For: Reconciling a Global Internet and Local Law,” WHO RULES THE NET?, Cato Institute (2003)

2.1.4 Tim Wu, "When Censorship Makes Sense: How YouTube Should Police Hate Speech," The New Republic (Sep. 18, 2012)

2.2 The Right to Be Forgotten

2.2.1 John Markoff, “Differences Over Privacy on the Internet,” New York Times (Jul 1, 1998)

2.2.2 Jeffrey Rosen, The Right to be Forgotten, 64 Stan. L. Rev. Online 88 (2012)

2.2.3 "Fact Sheet on the 'Right to Be Forgotten' Ruling (C-131/12)," European Commission (2014)

2.2.4 Jonathan Zittrain, "Don’t Force Google to Forget," New York Times (May 14, 2014)

3 Net Neutrality

3.1 Classic Debate

3.1.1 Stacey Higginbotham, "A Net Neutrality Timeline: How We Got Here," GigaOM (Dec. 21, 2010)

3.1.2 Tim Wu and Christopher Yoo, "Keeping the Internet Neutral?: Tim Wu and Christopher Yoo Debate," Federal Communications Law Journal, Vol. 59, No. 3 (2007), pages 575-582

3.1.3 Jon Brodkin, "FCC chair: ISPs should be able to charge Netflix for Internet fast lane," Ars Technica (Dec. 4, 2013)

3.1.4 Barbara van Schewick, "The FCC Changed Course on Net Neutrality. Here Is Why You Should Care," The Center for Internet and Society Blog (April 25, 2014)

3.1.5 Barbara van Schewick and Morgan Weiland, "Evaluating the Chairman's Revised Net Neutrality Proposal," The Center for Internet and Society Blog (May 12, 2014)

3.2 Comcast/Level 3

3.2.1 Josh Howell, “Level 3 Communications Issues Statement Concerning Comcast’s Actions,” Business Wire (Nov 29, 2010)

3.2.2 Marguerite Reardon, "Understanding the Level 3-Comcast spat (FAQ)," CNet (Nov. 30, 2010)

3.3 But What About the CDNs?

3.3.1 Mike Masnick, “Can We Kill This Ridiculous Shill-Spread Myth That CDNs Violate Net Neutrality? They Don’t,” Tech Dirt (Aug 13, 2014)

4 Information Intermediaries & Algorithmic Accountability

4.1 Tarleton Gillespie, “Facebook’s algorithm — why our assumptions are wrong, and our concerns are right,” Culture Digitally ( Jul 4, 2014)

4.2 Mat Honan, “I Liked Everything I Saw on Facebook for Two Days. Here’s What It Did to Me,” WIRED (Aug 11, 2014)

4.3 Eric Meyer, "Inadvertent Algorithmic Cruelty," MeyerWeb (Dec. 24, 2015)

4.4 Jonathan Zittrain, "Why Facebook Could Decide an Election Without Anyone Ever Finding Out," The New Republic (Jun 1, 2014)

4.5 Catherine Buni and Soraya Chemaly “The Unsafety Net,” The Atlantic (Oct 9, 2014)

4.6 Nicole Perlroth, “One Man’s Fight With Google Over a Security Warning,” New York Times (Jan 5, 2012)

4.7 Craig Timberg, “Research in India suggests Google search results can influence an election,” Washington Post (May 12, 2014)

4.8 Christian Sandvig, "Corrupt Personalization," Multicast (Jun 26, 2014)

4.9 Eugene Volokh and Donald M. Falk, First Amendment Protections for Search Engine Search Results: White Paper for Google, Inc. (Apr. 20, 2012)

5 Privacy

5.1 Background/Theory

5.1.1 Randall P. Bezanson, “The Right to Privacy Revisited: Privacy, News, and Social Change 1890-1990,” 80 Cal. L. Rev. 5 (1992) [only pages 1137-1150]

5.1.2 Robert C. Post, “The Social Foundations of Privacy: Community and Self in the Common Law Tort, 77 Cal. L. Rev. 5 (1989)” [only pages 969-978]

5.2 Importance of Privacy

5.2.1 Bruce Schneier, "The Value of Privacy," Schneier on Security (May 19, 2006)

5.2.2 Daniel Solove, "Why Privacy Matters Even if You Have 'Nothing to Hide'," Chronicle of Higher Education (May 15, 2011)

5.3 Privacy in the Internet Age

5.3.1 Michael Adler, Cyberspace, General Searches, and Digital Contraband: The Fourth Amendment and the Net-Wide Search, 105 Yale L.J. 1093 (1996), Introduction and Part I

5.3.2 Whitney Erin Boesel, "Google Glass Doesn’t Have a Privacy Problem. You Do." TIME (May 19, 2014)

6 Surveillance Day 1

6.1 Application Layer Surveillance

6.1.1 Director of National Intelligence, Facts on the Collection of Intelligence Pursuant to Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (Jun 8, 2013)

6.1.2 Letter from Companies and Non-Profits requesting more transparency (Sept 30, 2013)

6.2 Data v. Metadata

6.2.1 Glenn Greenwald, "NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily," The Guardian (Jun 5, 2013)

6.3 Return of the Clipper Chip

6.3.1 Steven Levy, Battle of the Clipper Chip,” New York Times (Jun 12, 1994)

6.3.2 Alex Hern, “Apple Defies FBI and offers encryption by default on new operating system,” The Guardian (Oct 17, 2014)

6.4 Time Capsule Cryptography

6.4.1 Jonathan Zittrain, "Confidential info threatened, but technology can help," Boston Globe (Jun. 8, 2014)

6.5 Gov-to-Gov

6.5.1 Laura Smith Spark, Germany's Angela Merkel: Relations with U.S. 'severely shaken' over spying claims, CNN (Oct 24, 2013)

6.5.2 Martin Williams, “Germany 'spied' on John Kerry and Hillary Clinton – Der Spiegel,” The Guardian (Aug 16, 2014)

6.6 Corporate Surveillance

6.6.1 Melanie Austria Farmer, “39 States Object to Sale of Toymart’s Customer List,” CNET (Jul 21, 2000)

6.6.2 Charles Duhigg, "How Companies Learn Your Secrets," NY Times Magazine (Feb 16, 2012)

6.6.3 Bruce Schneier, “The Trajectories of Government and Corporate Surveillance,” Schneier on Security (Oct 21, 2013)

7 Surveillance Day 2

8 Cybersecurity Day 1

8.1 Historical Perspective

8.1.1 Bruce Berkowitz and Robert Hahn, “Cybersecurity: Who’s Watching the Store?” Issues in Science and Technology (Spring 2003)